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Good Practice Guide on Quiet Areas
I
Introduction

Sound, noise and quiet

Definitions and selection criteria

Health benefits of quiet &  biodiversity 

The economic value of quiet areas

Lessons learned from commitments by MS and other competent authorities

Methods for identifying quiet areas

Recommendations and Conclusions


More on:
- references & useful documents and links
- health effects
- quiet facades
-  protection and monitoring

Disclaimer: this site is based on the published EEA document, but not identical. Over time the differences will increase as more recent material will be added to this site by Chiaramonte Consult. Please send your comments and suggestions for extensions and improvment to info@quietareas.eu.


 Need for protection and monitoring once identified

 

Having once identified a Quiet Area (by whatever criteria), it is essential that robust policies are put in place to monitor and protect the quietness of the area. In many respects this is a more critical issue than the criteria by which QAs are chosen since however sophisticated the selection process, nothing is gained if the area cannot be protected. Indeed, the choice of selection criteria should in part be determined by practicality of monitoring and action to ensure the area remains quiet according to the chosen criteria.

The simplest form of monitoring would be to use predictions based on the END noise mapping methods to assess the impact of any potential changes. However, it is apparent from the range of criteria chosen by the various authorities in Table 4 , that Lden maps would not always be adequate or relevant for assessing impacts against the chosen criteria. This should be borne in mind when choosing criteria. The process as a whole should be considered from the outset – i.e. select/monitor/protect.

From this point of view, simpler selection criteria that are more easily monitored and are directly compatible with normal planning processes may have much to recommend them. Where it is considered that more complex criteria are necessary, consideration should be given to how the required monitoring of compliance will be resourced and how well the criteria fit with the standard planning processes and regulations to enable the QA to be easily protected.

Protection may also require local legislation or planning policies to be amended to ensure that the special status of the QA is recognised. In addition to policies to control END sources and developments that could lead to an increase in them (such as a nearby housing development leading to a significant increase in road traffic noise), other types of noise may need to be restricted or prohibited. For example, it may be necessary to oppose noisy activities within the open space itself, including common recreational activities such as skateboarding or the use of radios and music players. The involvement of the local community and the users of the open space is therefore potentially invaluable both in choosing the selection criteria themselves and in supporting the measures needed to protect the area. Although it may be within the authority’s power to prohibit such activities, enforcement could require excessive resources unless the community and users assist by agreeing to abide by the rules and to apply peer pressure to transgressors if necessary. In other words, a sort of community contract (implicit or explicit) between the public and the authority may be needed.






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