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Good Practice Guide on Quiet Areas

Introduction

Sound, noise and quiet

Definitions and selection criteria

Health benefits of quiet &  biodiversity 

The economic value of quiet areas

Lessons learned from commitments by MS and other competent authorities

Methods for identifying quiet areas

Recommendations and Conclusions


More on:
- references & useful documents and links
- health effects
- quiet facades
-  protection and monitoring

Disclaimer: this site is based on the published EEA document, but not identical. Over time the differences will increase as more recent material will be added to this site by Chiaramonte Consult. Please send your comments and suggestions for extensions and improvment to info@quietareas.eu..

  The economic value of quiet areas

A first order benefits from quiet (areas) in agglomerations follows from the absence of the loss caused by noise. This can be estimated either via the decrease of property values or via the loss associated with the health effects. Generally it is felt that these losses shouldnot simply be combined, because the loss in property values is partially caused by the fear living in an unhealthy environment. Facts about these losses (see also GPG on health effects ):

-The direct effect of lower sound-pressure levels due to decrease in property prices is estimated to be ~0.5%/dB

- More than 1,000,000 healthy life years are lost every year in Western Europe due to environmental noise and is thereby the second worst environmental cause of ill health, next to air pollution
- The social costs of traffic, rail and road noise across the EU was recently estimated amount to €40 billion a year, of which 90% is related to passenger cars and goods vehicles” .

The Swedish Transport Administration estimates that the social cost for noise in Sweden is 20 billion SEK (~2 billion EUR), of which approximately 80 % corresponds to reduced value of properties located in noisy areas. The remaining 20 % corresponds to what the health effects of noise costs society.

The indirect consequences of having a quiet area in a neighbourhood are harder to estimate. Inspection of the welfare effects shows that quiet around the house but also in the neighbourhood is highly appreciated. Probably that will leed to additional economic effects which for the moment can not be quantified.







Firenze, Boboli gardens